Mulch

Mulch is a layer of material applied to the surface of soil to retain moisture, regulate temperature, suppress weeds, and improve soil health. It can be organic (such as wood chips, bark, leaves, straw, compost, or grass clippings) or inorganic (such as rubber mulch, landscape fabric, or gravel).

Types of Mulch

  • Organic Mulch (Decomposes over time, enriching soil)
    • Bark chips
    • Straw or hay
    • Compost
    • Grass clippings
    • Leaves
    • Pine needles
    • Wood shavings
  • Inorganic Mulch (Does not decompose quickly)
    • Gravel or pebbles
    • Rubber mulch
    • Plastic sheeting
    • Landscape fabric

Benefits of Mulch

  • Moisture Retention: Reduces evaporation, helping plants stay hydrated.
  • Temperature Regulation: Keeps soil cooler in summer and warmer in winter.
  • Weed Suppression: Blocks sunlight, preventing weed growth.
  • Erosion Control: Helps prevent soil from washing away.
  • Soil Health: Organic mulch breaks down and adds nutrients to the soil.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Gives landscapes a neat and finished look.

Mulching is a common practice in gardening, landscaping, and agriculture to improve plant growth and soil conditions.